A comprehensive review on process and engineering aspects of pharmaceutical wet granulation

P Suresh, I Sreedhar, R Vaidhiswaran… - Chemical Engineering …, 2017 - Elsevier
Wet granulation is a very important unit operation that finds applications in many industries
mainly pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Various granulation technologies in batch …

Process systems modelling and applications in granulation: A review

IT Cameron, FY Wang, CD Immanuel… - Chemical Engineering …, 2005 - Elsevier
Granulation is one of the fundamental operations in particulate processing and has a very
ancient history and widespread use. Much fundamental particle science has occurred in the …

Model-based analysis of high shear wet granulation from batch to continuous processes in pharmaceutical production–a critical review

A Kumar, KV Gernaey, T De Beer, I Nopens - European Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
The manufacturing of pharmaceutical dosage forms, which has traditionally been a batch-
wise process, is now also transformed into a series of continuous operations. Some …

Breakage in granulation: A review

GK Reynolds, JS Fu, YS Cheong, MJ Hounslow… - Chemical Engineering …, 2005 - Elsevier
The study of breakage in granulation is important from a process and from a product quality
perspective. Breakage is considered an important rate process in granulation, and plays …

A three-dimensional population balance model of granulation with a mechanistic representation of the nucleation and aggregation phenomena

JMH Poon, CD Immanuel, FJ Doyle Iii… - Chemical Engineering …, 2008 - Elsevier
A comprehensive model is discussed for wet granulation based on a three-dimensional
population balance, as an attempt to capture particle-level phenomena and their influence …

Dilatancy, jamming, and the physics of granulation

ME Cates, MD Haw, CB Holmes - Journal of Physics: Condensed …, 2005 - iopscience.iop.org
Granulation is a process whereby a dense colloidal suspension is converted into pasty
granules (surrounded by air) by application of shear. Central to the stability of the granules is …

A mechanistic model for breakage in population balances of granulation: Theoretical kernel development and experimental validation

R Ramachandran, CD Immanuel, F Stepanek… - … Research and Design, 2009 - Elsevier
In this study, a dynamic model is presented for the granulation process, employing a three-
dimensional population balance framework. The major focus of this work is the theoretical …

A Quality by Design Approach to Scale-Up of High Shear Wet Granulation Process

P Pandey, SIF Badawy - Handbook of Pharmaceutical Wet Granulation, 2019 - Elsevier
High-shear wet granulation is a complex process that, in turn, makes scale-up a challenging
task. Scale-up of high-shear wet granulation process has been studied extensively in the …

High shear seeded granulation: Its preparation mechanism, formulation, process, evaluation, and mathematical simulation

R Maharjan, SH Jeong - Powder Technology, 2020 - Elsevier
Seeded granulation is one of the recently adopted wet granulation techniques. The seeded
granules consist of high-density core nuclei and low-density particles layered on the outside …

A compartmental CFD‐PBM model of high shear wet granulation

X Yu, MJ Hounslow, GK Reynolds, A Rasmuson… - AIChE …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The conventional, geometrically lumped description of the physical processes inside a high
shear granulator is not reliable for process design and scale‐up. In this study, a …