Discharge estimation over piano key weirs: A review of recent developments

RK Bhukya, M Pandey, M Valyrakis, P Michalis - Water, 2022 - mdpi.com
The piano key (PK) weir has advanced over the labyrinth weir to increase the discharge
capacity. Piano key weirs exhibit nonlinear flow behavior and are easy to place on the …

Hydraulic design and analysis of piano key weirs: a review

D Singh, M Kumar - Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2021 - Springer
Dams are multipurpose structures that provide water for drinking purposes, hydroelectric
power generation, navigation, industrial uses, and irrigation, in addition to flood control. The …

Noise generated by cavitating single-hole and multi-hole orifices in a water pipe

P Testud, P Moussou, A Hirschberg… - Journal of fluids and …, 2007 - Elsevier
This paper presents an experimental study of the acoustical effects of cavitation caused by a
water flow through an orifice. A circular-centered single-hole orifice and a multi-hole orifice …

Influence of piano key weir crest shapes on flow characteristics, scale effects, and energy dissipation for in-channel application

X Shen, M Oertel - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2023 - ascelibrary.org
Due to their small footprint and efficient hydraulic performance, piano key weirs (PKWs)
have been gaining growing attention in the past two decades. Besides the primary …

Scour downstream of a piano key weir with and without a solid apron

B Kumar, Z Ahmad - Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 2022 - ascelibrary.org
Abstract Piano Key Weirs (PKWs) are often preferred over other spillways for the dam
rehabilitation due to high discharging capacity. The present study investigates scour …

3D printing technique for experimental modeling of hydraulic structures: Exemplary scaled weir models

M Oertel, X Shen - Water, 2022 - mdpi.com
3D printing is a fast growing industry and is affecting many areas of our daily lives, eg, in
medical fields, mechanics, as well as engineering. For hydraulic experimental modeling, this …

Effects of geometrical parameters on labyrinth weir hydraulics

A Samadi, F Salmasi, H Arvanaghi… - Journal of Irrigation and …, 2022 - ascelibrary.org
The effects of geometrical parameters (crest height, number of cycles, and plan weir
configuration), are investigated experimentally on labyrinth weirs, over a range of headwater …

Comparative study of nonsymmetrical trapezoidal and rectangular piano key weirs with varying key width ratios

X Shen, M Oertel - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2021 - ascelibrary.org
Rectangular piano key weirs (RPKW) have been introduced as an innovative type of
labyrinth weir with a smaller footprint and high hydraulic performance. To date, limited …

Energy dissipation of type a piano key weirs

K R. Eslinger, BM Crookston - Water, 2020 - mdpi.com
A Piano Key weir (PK weir) is a nonlinear, labyrinth-type weir well suited for rehabilitation
projects due to a relatively small footprint and the ability to pass large discharges for lesser …

Blockage probability modeling of large wood at reservoir spillways with piers

P Furlan, M Pfister, J Matos, C Amado… - Water Resources …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Large wood increases the morphological and hydraulic complexity of rivers, yet it may block
and modify the flood discharge capacity of hydraulic structures. To assess the related risk …