Chlorophyll-a is the predominant phytoplankton pigment responsible for determining
primary productivity. In the present study, we used satellite-based data of chlorophyll-a …

The aim of this research was to analyze monthly sea surface temperature (SST) and chlor-a
satellite data for 16 years from 2003 in an area from south Java to north Papua. The results …

The Sulawesi Sea and the northern part of the Maluku Sea belong to the western equatorial
Pacific that is influenced by the Mindanao Current. During the southeast (SE) monsoon …

There is a vast upwelling area induced by the southeast monsoon in the waters off South
Java, making the region an important fishing ground. Climate events can affect the variation …

Differences in the geographical location and geomorphology of small islands contribute to
variations in aquatic environmental factors, spatial distribution of corals, and percentage of …

Carbonate system alteration in Indonesia's seagrass and coral reef ecosystems must be
better understood. Changes in CO 2 fluxes, ecosystem production, and calcification can …

Global warming, which impacts global temperatures, has led to an increase in sea surface
temperature (SST). This rise significantly affects marine ecological systems, especially in …

This study provides critical insights into hydrodynamic and measurement techniques in the
NW Banda Sea, enhancing our understanding of oceanic processes. It focuses on the …

Coastal upwelling is significant for marine ecosystems by lifting nutrient-rich deep waters
into the euphotic zone, thereby increasing primary and secondary productivity. The satellite …

Seasonal upwelling phenomenon in the Arafura Sea plays an important role on supplying
upwelled nutrient-rich water to sustain biogeochemistry processes and thus contributes to …