Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that exhibits significant clinical
heterogeneity. There are various treatments for rheumatoid arthritis, including disease …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic, autoimmune and inflammatory disease
represented as synovitis, pannus formation, adjacent bone erosions, and joint destruction …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation
in joints, associated with synovial hyperplasia and with bone and cartilage destruction …

Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), with size larger than 200 nucleotides, is a new class of
noncoding RNA. Emerging evidence has revealed that lncRNAs play a key role in the …

The view of CD4 T‐cell‐mediated immunity as a balance between distinct lineages of Th1
and Th2 cells has changed dramatically. Identification of the IL‐17 family of cytokines and of …

Chemotactic cytokines—chemokines—control immune cell migration in the process of
initiation and resolution of inflammatory conditions as part of the body's defense system …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are the key professional antigen-presenting cells which bridge innate
and adaptive immune responses, inducing the priming and differentiation of naive to effector …

Summary T helper type 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells are active players in the
establishment of tolerance and defence. These attributes of the immune system enmesh to …

The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex scenario that, to date, is not fully
elucidated. However, scientific progress has enabled us to understand several mechanisms …

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are garnering increased attention in research related to
autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). They play an essential role in the …