Simple Summary This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the global prevalence of
bovine parainfluenza-3 virus (BPI3V) in cattle, a significant pathogen in the bovine …

Abstract Bovine Parainfluenza Type 3 virus (BPIV-3) is an enveloped, non-segmented single-
stranded, negative-sense RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (genus …

Bovine parainfluenza virus 3 (BPIV3) is one of several viruses that contribute to bovine
respiratory disease complex (BRDC). During this study, isolation of BPIV3 was attempted …

Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) is one of the most common cattle diseases,
causing widespread effect in worldwide. That pathogens causing BRDC occur with …

Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is a viral respiratory pathogen that infects cattle
and causes significant economic losses. We generated a recombinant adenovirus called …

Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV-3) is one of the major pathogens of the bovine
respiratory disease complex (BRDC). BPIV-3 surveillance in China has been quite limited. In …

Parainfluenza virus is one of the primary viral agents causing crucial respiratory system
diseases in cattle, which is nowadays a major health issue worldwide. This study aimed to …

This study was carried out to investigate viral etiology using molecular methods in cattle with
respiratory system problems. The animal material of the study consisted of 200 cattle of …

The seroprevalences of BRSV, BPIV-3, and BAV-3 were studied in the dairy cattle of Fars
Province in the south of Iran and their associated risk factors were determined. Serum …

More than half of the sera (66.67%) had antibodies against all three viruses, and 6% of the
sera were free of antibodies. The status of co-infection is shown in Table 3. A significant …