Countries worldwide are embracing the trend toward smart grids, depending on advanced
technology and communication networks. However, the smart grid is more vulnerable to …

The advancement in communication, computation, and control technology has led to the
integration of the cyber-world and physical-world. This has also increased the incidence of …

This study proposes a two-level defense strategy to cope with false data injection (FDI)
attacks applied to the control and measurement signals of a two-area load frequency control …

Power systems face a substantial increase in vulnerability due to the high proportion of
renewable energy, the integration of power electronic devices, and the inherent randomness …

This paper presents the artificial intelligence (AI) techniques based on the deep learning
algorithms to diagnose false data injection (FDI) attacks to smart grids with the measurement …

The latest advancements in Vehicle‐to‐Grid (V2G) technology enable Electric Vehicles
(EVs) to contribute to Frequency Regulation (FR), mitigating the impact of uncertain power …

The vulnerability of today's power grids (PGs) to cyber-attacks is increasing due to the
presence of data exchange technologies. Load frequency control (LFC) system in PGs has …

Abstract The Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system controls and
monitors industrial operations, such as electricity, gas, railway, traffic, water, and waste. With …