This review article deals with the concepts, principles and applications of visible-light and
near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in in vitro …

Biosensors and nanoscale analytical tools have shown huge growth in literature in the past
20 years, with a large number of reports on the topic of 'ultrasensitive','cost-effective', and …

Microfluidics provides a great opportunity to create devices capable of outperforming
classical techniques in biomedical and chemical research. In this review, the origins of this …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become a global pandemic. The
deleterious effects of coronavirus have prompted the development of diagnostic tools to …

Rapid, low-cost, species-specific diagnosis, based upon DNA testing, is becoming important
in the treatment of patients with infectious diseases. Here, we demonstrate an innovation …

Global health and food security constantly face the challenge of emerging human and plant
diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens. Disease outbreaks such …

Infectious diseases caused by pathogens have become one of the main threats to public
health. Efficient monitoring of infectious disease transmission is critical to prevent and …

Artificial insemination (AI) is now used for breeding more than 90% of the sows in most of the
world's primary pork producing countries. Despite the advancement of methods to …

Pathogens cause various infectious diseases and high morbidity and mortality which is a
global public health threat. The highly sensitive and specific detection is of significant …

Public health is attracting increasing attention due to the current global pandemic, and
wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as a powerful tool for monitoring of …