Lubricants are among the largest drivers of global oil demand in the world. The negative
environmental impacts resulting from the entry of direct mineral lubricants necessitates the …

Fossil fuels as the main energy source of every country now predicted will be ended no
more than 40 years. Therefore, alternative fuel such as biofuel has been developed by many …

Biodiesel, a mixture of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), is bio-renewable, non-toxic,
biodegradable, and is an attractive alternative to petroleum diesel. This work studied the …

The depletion of fossil fuel reserves and increasing demands for diesel are considered to be
important triggers for many of the initiatives that have been taken to search for possible …

The application of heterogeneous solid acid catalysts in biodiesel production has become
popular and gained significant attention over the last few years. It is since these types of …

Lubricants generated from petrochemicals could be environmental hazards and can be
substituted with bio‐lubricants. According to Fortune business insight, the global market for …

The growing need for oil presents a difficulty necessitates finding alternative energy sources.
Since petroleum is a non-renewable resource, it requires millions, or even hundreds of …

In recent years, due to the favorable climate conditions of Iran, rapeseed cultivation has
increased significantly. Iran's canola production was 145,900 tons per year in 2010, which …

Pemanfaatan kontrol injeksi berperan penting dalam mendukung penggunaan bahan bakar
alternatif guna mencapai target net zero emission. Perbaikan performa dan monitoring …

Biodiesel research has attracted recent interest because of the depletion of fossil fuel
reserves, environmental pollution, and global warming problems. Synthesized from …