We review what is known about the convective process in the open ocean, in which the
properties of large volumes of water are changed by intermittent, deep‐reaching convection …

In this paper we present an overview of the most recent findings about the Mediterranean
Sea present-day circulation structure. Both historical observations and numerical model …

We describe a synthesis of the Mediterranean Sea circulation structure and dynamics from a
23-year-long reanalysis of the ocean circulation carried out by Adani et al.(2011). This …

This volume presents a fully illustrated field guide for the identification of the sharks and rays
most relevant to the fisheries of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. An extensive literature …

Observations of the last decade testify that the characteristics of the deep thermohaline
circulation in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea have changed thoroughly. The source of the …

The oceans regulate our weather and climate from global to regional scales. They absorb
over 90% of accumulated heat in the climate system (IPCC Citation 2013) and over a quarter …

Abstract The Mediterranean Sea is a hotspot for climate change, and recent studies have
reported its intense warming and salinification. In this study, we use an outstanding dataset …

A scenario of the Mediterranean Sea is performed for the twenty-first century based on an
ocean modelling approach. A climate change IPCC-A2 scenario run with an atmosphere …

Mediterranean functioning is linked to continental climate and more particularly to freshwater
budget across its surface. In the sediment of the eastern basin, the sapropel layers are …

A new numerical general circulation ocean model for the Mediterranean Sea has been
implemented nested within an Atlantic general circulation model within the framework of the …