A review of mid-latitude and plasmaspheric hiss-type emissions observed on ground-based
stations and in the Earth's magnetosphere is presented. Different approaches to modelling …

There has been enormous progress in the field of electromagnetic phenomena associated
with earthquakes (EQs) and EQ prediction during the last three decades, and it is recently …

Outer zone radiation belt electrons can undergo gyroresonant interaction with various
magnetospheric wave modes including whistler‐mode chorus outside the plasmasphere …

The generation process of whistler‐mode chorus emissions is analyzed by both theory and
simulation. Driven by an assumed strong temperature anisotropy of energetic electrons, the …

We present a brief review of radiation belt electron losses which are vitally important for
controlling the dynamics of the radiation belts. A historical overview of early observations is …

We discuss chorus emissions measured by the four Cluster spacecraft at close separations
during a geomagnetically disturbed period on 18 April 2002. We analyze the lower band of …

Lightning discharges generate broadband electromagnetic pulses with a peak component in
the very low frequency (VLF; 3–30 kHz) range. VLF waves propagate through the Earth …

Much current research in magnetospheric physics is directed toward understanding the
dramatic variations in relativistic (> 1 MeV) electron fluxes that can take place in the Earth's …

Chorus waves are among the most important natural electromagnetic emissions in the
magnetosphere as regards to their potential effects on electron dynamics. They can …

Previous studies have used indirect evidence to argue that whistler‐mode chorus emissions
are generated near the magnetic equator. In this paper a spatial survey of wave normals and …