Kebijakan proteksionisme diambil oleh sejumlah negara seperti Indonesia dengan tujuan
melindungi dan meningkatkan kualitas produk dalam negeri. Salah satu bentuk dari …

Once a firm enters a foreign market, its productivity should increase thanks to the exposure
to new knowledge and experience abroad. We test this hypothesis of 'learning-by …

Unlike previous studies which often focus on trade liberalisation, this paper examines the
impact of protectionism in the form of import tariffs and mineral export taxes on rural and …

Developing countries have greatly benefited from globalization, coinciding with economic
growth and structural transformation. The standard trade theory postulates that trade …

Protectionism in Indonesia has been returning since the mid-2000s following a brief period
of deregulation and liberalisation after the Asian financial crisis (AFC). This Survey reviews …

Indonesia's trade balance with China has remained negative since 2010. The current study
forecasts Indonesia's trade deficit with China for five years using the Even Grey Forecasting …

This paper investigates how changes in the tax structure may affect Indonesia's long-run
economic growth. The growth effects of the mix of income taxes and consumption taxes are …

Indonesia's trade licensing practice has a lot of problems, including, among others, lengthy
process, lack of transparency, and poor data quality. To address these issues, the …

In the last four decades, Indonesia's economy demonstrated remarkable progress. After the
devastating currency crises in 1998–99, growth recovered. With the help of commodity …