The kidney is a complex organ comprising various functional partitions and special cell
types that play important roles in maintaining homeostasis in the body. Diabetic kidney …

Ferroptosis is a pervasive non-apoptotic form of cell death highly relevant in various
degenerative diseases and malignancies. The hallmark of ferroptosis is uncontrolled and …

High-grade renal cell carcinoma (RCC), often diagnosed at advanced stages, significantly
contributes to renal cancer-related mortality. This review explores the progress in …

Purpose: Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) is a highly aggressive malignancy defined by
the loss of the SMARCB1 tumor suppressor. It mainly affects young individuals of African …

Renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), which originate within the renal cortex, are responsible for
80 to 85 percent of all primary renal neoplasms. Transitional cell carcinomas of the renal …

Ferroptosis, a commonly observed type of programmed cell death caused by abnormal
metabolic and biochemical mechanisms, is frequently triggered by cellular stress. The …

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare yet devastating tumour of the adrenal gland with a
molecular pathology that remains incompletely understood. To gain novel insights into the …

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited hemoglobin disorder marked by red blood cell
sickling, resulting in severe anemia, painful episodes, extensive organ damage, and …

A 13-year old Latino male presented with recurrent gross hematuria, 5 cm right-sided poorly
defined heterogeneous mass, enlarged retrocaval lymph nodes, and 1.2 cm paratracheal …