Deep learning (DL) represents the golden era in the machine learning (ML) domain, and it
has gradually become the leading approach in many fields. It is currently playing a vital role …

Agricultural productivity significantly contributes to every country's economy. The grain
plants such as wheat, rice, corn (maize), barley, oats, rye, millet, and sorghum are commonly …

Glioma is a kind of brain tumor that can arise at a distinct location along with dissimilar
appearance and size. The high-grade glioma (HGG) is a serious kind of cancer when …

One of the most critical aspects of quality assurance is inspecting products for defects before
they are sold or shipped. A good product is more vital than having more of the same item for …

Plant diseases are the primary issue that reduces agricultural yield and production, causing
significant economic losses and instability in the food supply. In plants, citrus is a fruit crop of …

Automated classification of seed varieties is of paramount importance for seed producers to
maintain the purity of a variety and crop yield. Traditional approaches based on computer …

Abstract Alternaria blotch, Brown spot, Mosaic, Grey spot, and Rust are 5 common apple leaf
diseases that severely impact apple production and quality. At present, although many CNN …

Effective recognition of fruit leaf diseases has a substantial impact on agro‐based
economies. Several fruit diseases exist that badly impact the yield and quality of fruits. A …

In this paper, a lightweight convolution neural network model is proposed to diagnose grape
diseases, including black rot, black measles and leaf blight. Focusing on small and low …

Human action recognition (HAR) has gained much attention in the last few years due to its
enormous applications including human activity monitoring, robotics, visual surveillance, to …