Polyaniline (PANI) has garnered attention from the scientific community because of its
promising suitability for a range of medical, anti-corrosion, and electronic applications …

Industrial development has led to the widespread production of toxic materials, including
carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic chemicals. Even with strict management and control …

In this study, a nano-composite structure was prepared by combining the electrochemically
superior properties of GO, PANI, and Fe 3 O 4, and the amperometric determination of urea …

Detection of urea has garnered considerable attention due to its critical relevance in clinical
health assessment and environmental analysis. Fluctuations in urea concentrations within …

Monitoring urea levels is essential for detecting water and soil pollution and diagnosing urea
cycle disorder-related diseases. The present study addresses the need for an efficient …

Amperometric biosensors have emerged as a cutting-edge technology in clinical
diagnostics, thanks to their high level of sensitivity, rapid analytical results, compact size …

Biosensors have many life sciences-related applications, particularly in the healthcare
sector. They are employed in a wide range of fields, including drug development, food …