The goal of the testing process is to find errors and defects in the software being developed
so that they can be fixed and corrected before they are delivered to the customer …

The machine loading (ML) problem of flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) has been
recognised as one of the most important planning problems in the industry. This study aims …

Abstract Recently, RESTful APIs are widely utilized in a variety of web applications;
developers utilize RESTful APIs as a blacked-out component in micro-services. Black-box …

Regression testing is a type of testing carried out during the software maintenance phase, to
confirm the validity of a software system after any modifications. However, regression testing …

The Bat algorithm, inspired by microbat foraging behavior, has been utilized to solve
optimization issues in continuous and discrete spaces. This algorithm can stagnate after …

Black box testing of Restful APIs is essential as the API's source code is not always available
for public access. Some previous studies focused on automating black box testing; but none …