Images in fluorescence microscopy are inherently blurred due to the limit of diffraction of
light. The purpose of deconvolution microscopy is to compensate numerically for this …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) modules play key roles in the transduction of
environmental and developmental signals through phosphorylation of downstream signaling …

Sorghum bicolor is a drought tolerant C4 grass used for the production of grain, forage,
sugar, and lignocellulosic biomass and a genetic model for C4 grasses due to its relatively …

The mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important signalling event
associated with every aspect of plant growth, development, yield, abiotic and biotic stress …

Highlights•MAPK cascades are conserved signaling modules downstream of cell surface
receptors.•Plant perception of endogenous and exogenous signals converges on MAPK …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are ubiquitous signaling modules in
eukaryotes. Early research of plant MAPKs has been focused on their functions in immunity …

Detailed functional analyses of many fundamentally important plant genes via conventional
loss-of-function approaches are impeded by the severe pleiotropic phenotypes resulting …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are key signaling modules downstream
of receptors/sensors that perceive either endogenously produced stimuli such as peptide …

Cell polarization is linked to fate determination during asymmetric division of plant stem
cells, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. In Arabidopsis …

In both plants and animals, multiple cellular processes must be orchestrated to ensure
proper organogenesis. The cell division patterns control the shape of growing organs, yet …