[HTML][HTML] Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A manifesto of open challenges and interdisciplinary research directions

L Longo, M Brcic, F Cabitza, J Choi, R Confalonieri… - Information …, 2024 - Elsevier
Understanding black box models has become paramount as systems based on opaque
Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to flourish in diverse real-world applications. In response …

How interpretable machine learning can benefit process understanding in the geosciences

S Jiang, L Sweet, G Blougouras, A Brenning… - Earth's …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Interpretable Machine Learning (IML) has rapidly advanced in recent years, offering
new opportunities to improve our understanding of the complex Earth system. IML goes …

Robot learning in the era of foundation models: A survey

X Xiao, J Liu, Z Wang, Y Zhou, Y Qi, Q Cheng… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has s fueled a shift in robot learning
from automation towards general embodied Artificial Intelligence (AI). Adopting foundation …

Understanding the (extra-) ordinary: Validating deep model decisions with prototypical concept-based explanations

M Dreyer, R Achtibat, W Samek… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Ensuring both transparency and safety is critical when deploying Deep Neural Networks
(DNNs) in high-risk applications such as medicine. The field of explainable AI (XAI) has …

Labeling neural representations with inverse recognition

K Bykov, L Kopf, S Nakajima… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) demonstrated remarkable capabilities in learning
complex hierarchical data representations, but the nature of these representations remains …

Explainable artificial intelligence for medical applications: A review

Q Sun, A Akman, BW Schuller - ACM Transactions on Computing for …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The continuous development of artificial intelligence (AI) theory has propelled this field to
unprecedented heights, owing to the relentless efforts of scholars and researchers. In the …

Discover-then-name: Task-agnostic concept bottlenecks via automated concept discovery

S Rao, S Mahajan, M Böhle, B Schiele - European Conference on …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have recently been proposed to address the
'black-box'problem of deep neural networks, by first mapping images to a human …

Disentangled explanations of neural network predictions by finding relevant subspaces

P Chormai, J Herrmann, KR Müller… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Explainable AI aims to overcome the black-box nature of complex ML models like neural
networks by generating explanations for their predictions. Explanations often take the form of …

[HTML][HTML] Explainable ai for time series via virtual inspection layers

J Vielhaben, S Lapuschkin, G Montavon, W Samek - Pattern Recognition, 2024 - Elsevier
The field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has witnessed significant advancements
in recent years. However, the majority of progress has been concentrated in the domains of …

Concept-based explainable artificial intelligence: A survey

E Poeta, G Ciravegna, E Pastor, T Cerquitelli… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The field of explainable artificial intelligence emerged in response to the growing need for
more transparent and reliable models. However, using raw features to provide explanations …