Murine electrophysiological models of cardiac arrhythmogenesis

CLH Huang - Physiological reviews, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Cardiac arrhythmias can follow disruption of the normal cellular electrophysiological
processes underlying excitable activity and their tissue propagation as coherent wavefronts …

Calcium alternans in cardiac myocytes: order from disorder

Z Qu, M Nivala, JN Weiss - Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2013 - Elsevier
Calcium alternans is associated with T-wave alternans and pulsus alternans, harbingers of
increased mortality in the setting of heart disease. Recent experimental, computational, and …

The cardiac ryanodine receptor, but not sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, is a major determinant of Ca2+ alternans in intact mouse hearts

B Sun, J Wei, X Zhong, W Guo, J Yao, R Wang… - Journal of Biological …, 2018 - ASBMB
Sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca 2+ cycling is governed by the cardiac ryanodine receptor
(RyR2) and SR Ca 2+-ATPase (SERCA2a). Abnormal SR Ca 2+ cycling is thought to be the …

Suppression of ryanodine receptor function prolongs Ca2+ release refractoriness and promotes cardiac alternans in intact hearts

X Zhong, B Sun, A Vallmitjana, T Mi, W Guo… - Biochemical …, 2016 - portlandpress.com
Beat-to-beat alternations in the amplitude of the cytosolic Ca2+ transient (Ca2+ alternans)
are thought to be the primary cause of cardiac alternans that can lead to cardiac arrhythmias …

Formation of spatially discordant alternans due to fluctuations and diffusion of calcium

D Sato, DM Bers, Y Shiferaw - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Spatially discordant alternans (SDA) of action potential duration (APD) is a phenomenon
where different regions of cardiac tissue exhibit an alternating sequence of APD that are out …

CaMKII inhibition has dual effects on spontaneous Ca2+ release and Ca2+ alternans in ventricular cardiomyocytes from mice with a gain-of-function RyR2 mutation

M Sadredini, M Haugsten Hansen… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
In conditions with abnormally increased activity of the cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2),
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) can contribute to a further …

Calcium alternans in a couplon network model of ventricular myocytes: role of sarcoplasmic reticulum load

M Nivala, Z Qu - American Journal of Physiology-Heart and …, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
Intracellular calcium (Ca) alternans in cardiac myocytes have been shown in many
experimental studies, and the mechanisms remain incompletely understood. We recently …

Ion channel gating in cardiac ryanodine receptors from the arrhythmic RyR2-P2328S mouse

SC Salvage, EM Gallant, NA Beard… - Journal of cell …, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
Mutations in the cardiac ryanodine receptor Ca2+ release channel (RyR2) can cause deadly
ventricular arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation (AF). The RyR2-P2328S mutation produces …

Slowed depolarization and irregular repolarization in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: a study from cellular Ca2+ transients and action …

J Paavola, H Väänänen, K Larsson, K Penttinen… - EP …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Aims Spontaneous Ca2+ release leads to afterdepolarizations and triggered
arrhythmia in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). Irregular Ca2+ …

Arrhythmogenic mechanism of a novel ryanodine receptor mutation underlying sudden cardiac death

Y Qian, D Zuo, J Xiong, Y Yin, R Qi, X Ma, A Yan… - Europace, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Aims The ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2) is essential for cardiac muscle excitation–
contraction coupling; dysfunctional RyR2 participates in the development of inherited …