With improvements in the area of Internet of Things (IoT), surveillance systems have recently
become more accessible. At the same time, optimizing the energy requirements of smart …

Forest fires are the main cause of desertification, and they have a disastrous impact on
agricultural and forest ecosystems. Modern fire detection and warning systems rely on …

Extending the lifetime and stability of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) through efficient
energy consumption remains challenging. Though clustering has improved energy …

This paper provides an in-depth survey of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the Internet
of Things (IoT). It explores the diverse applications of IoT and WSN in healthcare …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) significantly impact reliable data communications in
environmental monitoring, health care, and transportation applications. Low-powered and …

Multi-sensor fire detection has been widely used, which allows monitoring multiple
environmental indicators. However, most multi-sensor detection methods detect fires only by …

A fire disaster that does not save can certainly cause losses, both in the form of objects and
casualties. This occurs for several reasons: late information obtained from the fire …

In recent decades, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become a popular ambient
sensing and model-based solution for various applications. WSNs are now achievable due …

Fire is a natural source which in turn is used for various applications all over the world. This
fire is the combination of heat and flame that is well known. It has its own pros and cons. Fire …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become ubiquitous, permeating every aspect of
human life. In environmental monitoring applications (EMAs), WSNs are essential and …