PN Taylor, D Albrecht, A Scholz… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Thyroid hormones are essential for growth, neuronal development, reproduction and regulation of energy metabolism. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are common …
ES Husebye - The Rose and Mackay Textbook of Autoimmune …, 2024 - Elsevier
Autoimmune polyendocrinopathies are traditionally divided into two distinct syndromes, autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 and 2 (APS-1 and-2). The first is a monogenic …
SHS Pearce, G Brabant, LH Duntas… - European thyroid …, 2013 - etj.bioscientifica.com
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) should be considered in two categories according to the elevation in serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level: mildly increased TSH levels (4.0 …
CF Mooij, TD Cheetham, FA Verburg… - European thyroid …, 2022 - etj.bioscientifica.com
Hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease (GD) is a relatively rare disease in children. Treatment options are the same as in adults-anti-thyroid drugs (ATD), radio-active iodine …
E Fröhlich, R Wahl - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
The microbiota has been identified as an important factor in health and in a variety of diseases. An altered microbiota composition increases the prevalence of Hashimoto's …
WM Wiersinga, L Duntas, V Fadeyev… - European thyroid …, 2012 - etj.bioscientifica.com
Background: Data suggest symptoms of hypothyroidism persist in 5–10% of levothyroxine (L- T4)-treated hypothyroid patients with normal serum thyrotrophin (TSH). The use of L-T4+ …
P Fallahi, SM Ferrari, I Ruffilli, G Elia, M Biricotti… - Autoimmunity …, 2016 - Elsevier
We have evaluated prospectively the prevalence of other autoimmune disorders in outpatient clinic in 3069 consecutive patients with diagnosed chronic autoimmune thyroiditis …
MI Liontiris, EE Mazokopakis - Hell J Nucl Med, 2017 - shayahealth.com
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is a chronic autoimmune thyroid disease caused by an interaction between genetic factors and environmental conditions, both of which are yet to …
E Piantanida, S Ippolito, D Gallo, E Masiello… - Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
A complex relationship exists between thyroid and liver in health and disease. Liver plays an essential physiological role in thyroid hormone activation and inactivation, transport, and …