Energy primarily comes from fossil fuels, which leads to environmental deterioration through
increased carbon dioxide load and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Renewable …

Miscanthus is a valuable renewable feedstock and has a significant potential for the
manufacture of diverse biotechnology products based on macromolecules such as …

The main objective of this review is to present the latest research results regarding the
importance of the torrefaction process for different biomass materials in the last 12-year …

Torrefaction was applied to enhance the fuel properties of sawdust (SD) and bark wood
(BW), biomass wastes from the rubberwood processing industry. Design Expert (DE) …

The hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and torrefaction of paper sludges and biological
sludges from the paper industry were investigated and the effect of pretreatment of the …

Miscanthus× giganteus (M× g) is a promising energy crop in phytotechnology with biomass
production. Despite considerable vegetation and harvest under varying climate conditions …

Most organic waste from food production is still not used for energy production. From the
perspective of energy production, one option is to valorise the properties of organic waste …

Energy production from coal combustion is responsible for nearly 40% of global CO2
emissions including SOx and NOx. This study aims to produce solid biomass fuels from oil …

Biopellets from gamal wood (Gliricidia sepium) as a biomass energy resource could be an
alternative to replace fossil fuels due to having met standards based on moisture content …

At the time of rising urbanization and population growth, the search for renewable energy
sources to ensure sustainable development is of extreme importance. The aim of this …