Background: Research proves that the apprenticeship model, which is the gold standard for
training surgical residents, is obsolete. For that reason, there is a continuing effort toward the …

(1) Background: In the last few years, technological developments in the surgical field have
been rapid and are continuously evolving. One of the most revolutionizing breakthroughs …

Introduction Since the introduction of wearable head‐up displays, there has been much
interest in the surgical community adapting this technology into routine surgical practice …

Purpose. We analyzed the literature to determine (1) the surgically relevant applications for
which head-mounted display (HMD) use is reported;(2) the types of HMD most commonly …

Objective Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly being explored as an adjunct to
conventional neuronavigation systems. AR affords the ability to superimpose 3-dimensional …

There has been an exponential growth in the development and interest in virtual reality (VR)
and augmented reality (AR) including in the medical field as shown in Fig. 1. VR is a form of …

The interest and potential use of augmented reality (AR) in several medical fields since the
early 90′ s has increased consistently. It provides intraoperative guidance for surgical …

Augmented reality (AR) is an adjuvant tool in neuronavigation to improve spatial and
anatomic understanding. The present review aims to describe the current status of …

This systematic review provides an overview of augmented reality (AR) and its benefits in
craniomaxillofacial surgery in an attempt to answer the question: Is AR beneficial for …

Modern operating rooms (OR) are equipped with several ceiling-and wall-mounted screens
that display surgical information. These physical displays are restricted in placement, limiting …