Social distancing as a form of nonpharmaceutical intervention has been enacted in many
countries as a form of mitigating the spread of COVID-19. There has been a large interest in …

Covid-19 virus has become a global pandemic virus with many economic consequences
and has affected almost all countries of the world, and therefore it is expected that the global …

Efforts to combat the COVID-19 crisis were characterized by a difficult trade-off: the
stringency of the lockdowns decreased the spread of the virus, but amplified the damage to …

Careful timing of nonpharmaceutical interventions such as social distancing may avoid high
“second waves” of infections of COVID‐19. This article asks what should be the timing of a …

Pandemics and political responses to them can bring about short-and long-term economic
and environmental effects. This paper aimed to understand the effects of a pandemic and …

In this paper, we propose a new mathematical model to study the epidemic and economic
consequences of COVID-19, with a focus on the interaction between the disease …

This study theoretically examines to what extent a perspective of political election affects
optimal lockdown policy at the outbreak of an epidemic. We employ the SIR-macro model in …

Greek economic adjustment and memoranda austerity lasted for 10 years followed by
intense academic and political debate over their impact on Greek society. Macroeconomic …

The experience with COVID-19 underscores a classic public policy choice problem: how
should policymakers determine how to allocate constrained budgets, limited equipment …

In this paper, we provide a detailed review of two categories of the literature: the
spontaneous protective behaviors of individuals during disease spread and the mandatory …