Endogenous retroviruses in the origins and treatment of cancer

N Jansz, GJ Faulkner - Genome biology, 2021 - Springer
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are emerging as promising therapeutic targets in cancer.
As remnants of ancient retroviral infections, ERV-derived regulatory elements coordinate …

Transposable elements: an abundant and natural source of regulatory sequences for host genes

R Rebollo, MT Romanish, DL Mager - Annual review of genetics, 2012 - annualreviews.org
The fact that transposable elements (TEs) can influence host gene expression was first
recognized more than 50 years ago. However, since that time, TEs have been widely …

Classification and characterization of human endogenous retroviruses; mosaic forms are common

L Vargiu, P Rodriguez-Tomé, GO Sperber, M Cadeddu… - Retrovirology, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Background Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) represent the inheritance of
ancient germ-line cell infections by exogenous retroviruses and the subsequent …

Widespread contribution of transposable elements to the innovation of gene regulatory networks

V Sundaram, Y Cheng, Z Ma, D Li, X Xing… - Genome …, 2014 - genome.cshlp.org
Transposable elements (TEs) have been shown to contain functional binding sites for
certain transcription factors (TFs). However, the extent to which TEs contribute to the …

Apolipoprotein C1: its pleiotropic effects in lipid metabolism and beyond

EV Fuior, AV Gafencu - International journal of molecular sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Apolipoprotein C1 (apoC1), the smallest of all apolipoproteins, participates in lipid transport
and metabolism. In humans, APOC1 gene is in linkage disequilibrium with APOE gene on …

Early nutrition, epigenetic changes at transposons and imprinted genes, and enhanced susceptibility to adult chronic diseases

RA Waterland, RL Jirtle - Nutrition, 2004 - Elsevier
Several recent reviews surveying the promising field of nutrigenomics 1, 2 have not
discussed the important role that epigenetic mechanisms play at the nexus between nutrition …

Effects of retroviruses on host genome function

P Jern, JM Coffin - Annual review of genetics, 2008 - annualreviews.org
For millions of years, retroviral infections have challenged vertebrates, occasionally leading
to germline integration and inheritance as ERVs, genetic parasites whose remnants today …

Transcriptional activation of retrotransposons alters the expression of adjacent genes in wheat

K Kashkush, M Feldman, AA Levy - Nature genetics, 2003 - nature.com
Retrotransposons are a principal component of most eukaryotic genomes, representing
roughly 40% of the human genome 1 and 50–80% of some grass genomes 2. They are …

Retroelements and the human genome: new perspectives on an old relation

N Bannert, R Kurth - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
Retroelements constitute a large portion of our genomes. One class of these elements, the
human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), is comprised of remnants of ancient exogenous …

Role of viruses in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis

RE Tarlinton, E Martynova, AA Rizvanov… - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune inflammatory disease, where the underlying etiological
cause remains elusive. Multiple triggering factors have been suggested, including …