Macular edema consists of intra-or subretinal fluid accumulation in the macular region. It
occurs during the course of numerous retinal disorders and can cause severe impairment of …

Inflammation is a cellular response to factors that challenge the homeostasis of cells and
tissues. Cell-associated and soluble pattern-recognition receptors, eg Toll-like receptors …

Quercetin, a bioflavonoid derived from vegetables and fruits, exerts anti-inflammatory effects
in various diseases. Our previous study revealed that quercetin could suppress the …

Corticosteroid-resistant asthmatics, although comprising only a portion of the asthma
population, account for most of the morbidity, mortality and economic burden associated with …

Quercetin is a flavonoid polyphenolic compound present in fruits and vegetables that has
proven anti-inflammatory activity. The goal of the present investigation was to investigate the …

Defects in the outer blood-retinal barrier have significant impact on the pathogenesis of
diabetic retinopathy and macular edema. However, the detailed mechanisms involved …

Objectives To evaluate the clinical efficacy of dexamethasone (DEX) implant, for the
treatment of macular edema (ME) caused by retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and diabetic …

Hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) is an effective ingredient of the Chinese herb Carthamus
tinctorius L. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of HSYA on ovalbumin (OVA) …

Chronic pain can develop in response to conditions such as inflammatory arthritis. The
central mechanisms underlying the development and maintenance of chronic pain in …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to a spectrum of diseases defined by renal fibrosis,
permanent alterations in kidney structure, and low glomerular-filtration rate. Prolonged …