Ocean warming, primarily resulting from the escalating levels of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere, leads to a rise in the temperature of the Earth's oceans. These gases act as …

Marine heatwaves cause widespread environmental, biological, and socio-economic
impacts, placing them at the forefront of 21st-century management challenges. However …

Marine heatwaves have profoundly impacted marine ecosystems over large areas of the
world oceans, calling for improved understanding of their dynamics and predictability. Here …

The world's oceans are under threat from the prevalence of heatwaves caused by climate
change. Despite this, there is a lack of understanding regarding their impact on seawater …

Extreme events can severely impact marine organisms and ecosystems. Of particular
concern are multivariate compound events, namely when conditions are simultaneously …

Oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon causes acidification, a process that describes the
increase in hydrogen ion concentrations ([H+]) and decrease in calcium carbonate mineral …

Ocean extreme events, such as marine heatwaves, can have harmful impacts on marine
ecosystems. Understanding the risks posed by such extreme events is key to develop …

Marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extreme events are periods during which
temperature and acidification reach statistically extreme levels (90th percentile), relative to …

As extreme event attribution (EEA) matures, explaining the impacts of extreme events has
risen to be a key focus for attribution scientists. Studies of this type usually assess the …

This review article provides a synthesis and perspective on how weather and climate
extreme events can play a role in influencing tipping elements and triggering tipping points …