Rifted margin architecture and crustal rheology: reviewing Iberia-Newfoundland, central South Atlantic, and South China Sea

S Brune, C Heine, PD Clift… - Marine and petroleum …, 2017 - Elsevier
Crustal rheology controls the style of rifting and ultimately the architecture of rifted margins.
Here we review the formation of three magma-poor margin pairs, Iberia-Newfoundland, the …

Evolution of the East African Rift System from trap-scale to plate-scale rifting

L Michon, V Famin, X Quidelleur - Earth-Science Reviews, 2022 - Elsevier
Many continental rifts are subjected to volcanism in tandem with rifting, which has raised a
long-standing debate about whether magmatism is the cause or the consequence of plate …

The Cenozoic magmatism of East-Africa: Part I—Flood basalts and pulsed magmatism

TO Rooney - Lithos, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Cenozoic magmatism in East Africa results from the interplay between lithospheric
extension and material upwelling from the African Large Low Shear Velocity Province …

The Cenozoic magmatism of East Africa: part V–magma sources and processes in the East African Rift

TO Rooney - Lithos, 2020 - Elsevier
The generation of magmas in the East African Rift System (EARS) is largely the result of
either:(A) melting of easily fusible compositions located within the lithospheric mantle due to …

Thermal structure and melting conditions in the mantle beneath the Basin and Range province from seismology and petrology

T Plank, DW Forsyth - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
To better constrain the temperature structure in the upper mantle, we jointly invert seismic
surface wave velocities and basalt thermobarometry. New measurements of the water …

A complex mantle plume head below East Africa‐Arabia shaped by the lithosphere‐asthenosphere boundary topography

C Civiero, S Lebedev, NL Celli - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Hot plumes rising from Earth's deep mantle are thought to cause uplift, rifting and large
igneous province (LIP) emplacement. LIP volcanism in continents often spans tens of Ma …

Upper mantle Earth structure in Africa from full‐wave ambient noise tomography

EL Emry, Y Shen, AA Nyblade… - Geochemistry …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Our understanding of the tectonic development of the African continent and the interplay
between its geological provinces is hindered by unevenly distributed seismic …

[HTML][HTML] Tectonostratigraphic evolution and significance of the Afar Depression

V Rime, A Foubert, J Ruch, T Kidane - Earth-Science Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The Afar Depression is a unique place on Earth where active rift processes can be
directly observed. It is believed to be close to continental breakup. The Afar hotspot has a …

Contrasted continental rifting via plume-craton interaction: Applications to Central East African Rift

A Koptev, E Burov, E Calais, S Leroy, T Gerya… - Geoscience …, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The East African Rift system (EARS) provides a unique system with the
juxtaposition of two contrasting yet simultaneously formed rift branches, the eastern, magma …

Where does a continent prefer to break up? Some lessons from the South Atlantic margins

TM Will, HE Frimmel - Gondwana Research, 2018 - Elsevier
The localization of Gondwana rifting, break-up and subsequent opening of the South Atlantic
basin appears to have been primarily controlled by inherited zones of lithospheric …