This paper is a review of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) project and model. IRI
is recognized as the official standard for the Earth's ionosphere by the International …

The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) project was established jointly by the
Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and the International Union of Radio Science …

Monthly average electron density profiles have been calculated from hourly electron density
N (h) recorded in 26 digisonde stations distributed worldwide encompassing the time …

Monthly median values of ionospheric peak height (hmF2) and density (NmF2), derived from
ionosonde measurements at four Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Network (CHAIN) …

This paper describes the latest version of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI)
model. IRI-2012 includes new models for the electron density and ion densities in the region …

The Brazilian equatorial and low-latitude regions are subject to various dynamic and
electrodynamics processes. As a result, ionospheric modeling over this region remains a …

It is known that the equatorial and low‐latitude ionosphere is characterized with typical
dynamical phenomena namely, the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). Accurate modeling …

This paper studies the seasonal changes in the diurnal variation of ionospheric bottomside
slab thickness (B0), based on observations during high solar activities at the equatorial …

The time series of hourly electron density profiles N (h) obtained from 27 ionosonde stations
distributed world-wide have been used to obtain N (h) average profiles on a monthly basis …

The east–west electric field and the characterized horizontal configuration of the
geomagnetic fields around the equatorial region cause electron redistribution in the …