Contamination warning systems (CWSs) are a promising approach for the mitigation of
contamination risks in drinking water distribution systems. A critical aspect of the design of a …

Protection of water distribution networks (WDNs) is at the forefront because of the negative
implications of the use of the contaminated water on the public health. In order to safeguard …

Several methodologies have been suggested in the past two decades by different
researchers to locate sensors in water distribution networks with different objectives. Even …

Protection of the water system is paramount due to the negative consequences of
contaminated water on the public health. Water resources are one of the critical …

Optimal sensor placement for detecting contamination events in water distribution systems is
a well explored problem in water distribution systems security. We study herein the problem …

Water loss is a phenomenon frequently observed within water distribution systems (WDSs),
that is considerably worsened by an excessive pressure throughout the network. As an …

One way to mitigate the risk of consumption of contaminated water in water distribution
networks is optimal placement of the quality sensors. A considerable challenge in this …

The nonlinear form of the Muskingum model has been widely applied to river flood routing.
There are four variants of the nonlinear Muskingum model based on alternative formulations …

abstract In this study Feed Forward Back propagation (FFBP) and Cascade Feed Forward
Back propagation (CFBP) algorithms have been compared for prediction of water quality in …

Online sensors in water distribution networks primarily serves two purposes:(1) Assures
quality of water delivered to consumers;(2) Early detection of contamination events so as to …