Understanding how biological systems convert and store energy is a primary purpose of
basic research. However, despite Mitchell's chemiosmotic theory, we are far from the …

The transmembrane-electrostatically localized protons (TELP) theory can serve as a unified
framework to explain experimental observations and elucidate bioenergetic systems …

Transmembrane electrostatically localized protons (TELP) theory has been recently
recognized as an important addition over the classic Mitchell's chemiosmosis; thus, the …

Ion (de) solvation at solid–electrolyte interfaces is pivotal for energy and chemical
conversion technology, such as (electro) catalysis, batteries and bipolar membranes. For …

For decades, it was not entirely clear why mitochondria develop cristae? The work
employing the transmembrane-electrostatic proton localization theory reported here has …

Most of the ATP to satisfy the energetic demands of the cell is produced by the F1Fo-ATP
synthase (ATP synthase) which can also function outside the mitochondria. Active oxidative …

In Mitchell's chemiosmotic theory, membrane potential Δ ψ was given as the electric
potential difference across the membrane. However, its physical origin for membrane …

Abstract In his Transmembrane Electrostatically Localized Proton hypothesis (TELP), James
W. Lee has modeled the bioenergetic membrane as a simple capacitor. According to this …

This study employing the latest theory on transmembrane electrostatic proton localization
has now, for the first time, consistently elucidated a decades-longstanding bioenergetic …

With the employment of the transmembrane electrostatic proton localization theory with a
new membrane potential equation, neural resting and action potential is now much better …