Defining disruptive coloration and distinguishing its functions

M Stevens, S Merilaita - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Disruptive coloration breaks up the shape and destroys the outline of an object, hindering
detection. The principle was first suggested approximately a century ago, but, although …

Predator perception and the interrelation between different forms of protective coloration

M Stevens - Proceedings of the Royal Society B …, 2007 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Animals possess a range of defensive markings to reduce the risk of predation, including
warning colours, camouflage, eyespots and mimicry. These different strategies are …

Cephalopod dynamic camouflage: bridging the continuum between background matching and disruptive coloration

RT Hanlon, CC Chiao, LM Mäthger… - … of the Royal …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Individual cuttlefish, octopus and squid have the versatile capability to use body patterns for
background matching and disruptive coloration. We define—qualitatively and quantitatively …

[HTML][HTML] Cuttlefish camouflage: the effects of substrate contrast and size in evoking uniform, mottle or disruptive body patterns

A Barbosa, LM Mäthger, KC Buresch, J Kelly, C Chubb… - Vision research, 2008 - Elsevier
Cuttlefish are cephalopod molluscs that achieve dynamic camouflage by rapidly extracting
visual information from the background and neurally implementing an appropriate skin (or …

Insect colours and visual appearance in the eyes of their predators

M Thery, D Gomez - Advances in insect physiology, 2010 - Elsevier
The striking diversity in insect colouration, colour pattern and visual appearance (shape,
size, texture or movement) has evolved in response to the needs of communication, both …

Birds build camouflaged nests

IE Bailey, F Muth, K Morgan, SL Meddle… - The Auk …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
It is assumed that many birds attempt to conceal their nests by using camouflage. To our
knowledge, however, no previous experimental studies have explicitly tested this …

Animal camouflage: compromise or specialize in a 2 patch-type environment?

AI Houston, M Stevens, IC Cuthill - Behavioral Ecology, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Many animals possess camouflage markings that reduce the risk of detection by visually
hunting predators. A key aspect of camouflage involves mimicking the background against …

A “Mimic Octopus” in the Atlantic: Flatfish Mimicry and Camouflage by Macrotritopus defilippi

RT Hanlon, AC Watson, A Barbosa - The Biological Bulletin, 2010 - journals.uchicago.edu
The sand-dwelling octopus Macrotritopus defilippi was filmed or photographed in five
Caribbean locations mimicking the swimming behavior (posture, style, speed, duration) and …

[HTML][HTML] The scaling effects of substrate texture on camouflage patterning in cuttlefish

CC Chiao, C Chubb, K Buresch, L Siemann… - Vision research, 2009 - Elsevier
Camouflage is the primary defense in cuttlefish. The rich repertoire of their body patterns can
be categorized into three types: uniform, mottle, and disruptive. Several recent studies have …

Outline and surface disruption in animal camouflage

M Stevens, IS Winney, A Cantor… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Camouflage is an important strategy in animals to prevent predation. This includes
disruptive coloration, where high-contrast markings placed at an animal's edge break up the …