The Hanahan and Weinberg “hallmarks of cancer” papers provide a useful structure for
considering the various mechanisms driving cancer progression, and the same might be …

The TGF-β superfamily of cytokines plays pivotal roles in the regulation of immune
responses protecting against or contributing to diseases, such as, allergy, autoimmunity and …

How the immune system affects tissue regeneration is not well understood. In this study, we
used an emerging mammalian model of epimorphic regeneration, the African spiny mouse …

As one of the most abundant immune cell populations in the tumor microenvironment (TME),
tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) play important roles in multiple solid malignancies …

Because of its safety, biological activities, and unique properties, exopolysaccharide (EPS)
from lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has been developed as a potential biopolymer. A few studies …

Endometriosis is a debilitating gynecological disease characterized by the extrauterine
presence of endometrial-like tissues located on the peritoneal membrane and organs of the …

Tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) play an important role in tumour progression,
which is facilitated by their ability to respond to environmental cues. Here we report, using …

The skin is the largest organ in the human body, providing a barrier to the external
environment. It is composed of three layers: epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. The most …

Immunotherapy has developed rapidly in solid tumors, especially in the areas of blocking
inhibitory immune checkpoints and adoptive T-cell transfer for immune regulation. Many …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) not only facilitates cancer progression from the early
formation to distant metastasis, but also it differs itself from time to time alongside the tumor …