The poultry industry is the largest source of meat and eggs for human consumption
worldwide. However, viral outbreaks in farmed stock are a common occurrence and a major …

RNA viruses are characterized by high mutation and recombination rates, which allow a
rapid adaptation to new environments. Most of the emerging diseases and host jumps are …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) poses significant financial and biosecurity challenges to the
commercial poultry farming industry. IBV is the causative agent of multi-systemic infection in …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes a highly contagious respiratory, reproductive and
urogenital tract disease in chickens worldwide, resulting in substantial economic losses for …

Six vaccination regimes using classical (Mass-type) and variant (IB-VAR2 and IB-793B) live
vaccines were evaluated against Middle Eastern variant-2 infectious bronchitis virus …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) causes a major disease problem for the poultry industry
worldwide. The currently used live-attenuated vaccines have the tendency to mutate and/or …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) affects poultry respiratory, renal and reproductive systems.
Currently the efficacy of available live attenuated or killed vaccines against IBV has been …

Despite continuous and extensive efforts to control infectious bronchitis (IB) throughout the
century, the disease continues to be one of the most economically relevant diseases …

Infectious bronchitis is an acute, extremely contagious viral disease affecting chickens of all
ages, leading to devastating economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. Affected …

Several protein expression platforms exist for a wide variety of biopharmaceutical needs. A
substantial proportion of research and development into protein expression platforms and …