Beyond organic farming–harnessing biodiversity-friendly landscapes

T Tscharntke, I Grass, TC Wanger, C Westphal… - Trends in ecology & …, 2021 - cell.com
We challenge the widespread appraisal that organic farming is the fundamental alternative
to conventional farming for harnessing biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. Certification of …

Risks and opportunities of increasing yields in organic farming. A review

E Röös, A Mie, M Wivstad, E Salomon… - Agronomy for …, 2018 - Springer
Current organic agriculture performs well in several sustainability domains, like animal
welfare, farm profitability and low pesticide use, but yields are commonly lower than in …

Land‐sharing/‐sparing connectivity landscapes for ecosystem services and biodiversity conservation

I Grass, J Loos, S Baensch, P Batáry… - People and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The land‐sharing versus land‐sparing debate recently stagnated, lacking an integrating
perspective in agricultural landscapes as well as consideration of ecosystem services. Here …

Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes‐eight hypotheses

T Tscharntke, JM Tylianakis, TA Rand… - Biological …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological
processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global …

Farmlands with smaller crop fields have higher within-field biodiversity

L Fahrig, J Girard, D Duro, J Pasher, A Smith… - Agriculture, Ecosystems …, 2015 - Elsevier
Simple rules for landscape management seem elusive because different species and
species groups are associated with different land cover types; a change in landscape …

Biodiversity conservation in agriculture requires a multi-scale approach

DJ Gonthier, KK Ennis, S Farinas… - … of the Royal …, 2014 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Biodiversity loss—one of the most prominent forms of modern environmental change—has
been heavily driven by terrestrial habitat loss and, in particular, the spread and …

A functional overview of conservation biological control

GS Begg, SM Cook, R Dye, M Ferrante, P Franck… - Crop Protection, 2017 - Elsevier
Conservation biological control (CBC) is a sustainable approach to pest management that
can contribute to a reduction in pesticide use as part of an Integrated Pest Management …

How agricultural intensification affects biodiversity and ecosystem services

M Emmerson, MB Morales, JJ Oñate, P Batary… - Advances in ecological …, 2016 - Elsevier
As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for food, fodder, fibre and
bioenergy will increase. In Europe, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has driven the …

Biodiversity conservation through the lens of metacommunity ecology

JM Chase, A Jeliazkov, E Ladouceur… - Annals of the New …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Metacommunity ecology combines local (eg, environmental filtering and biotic interactions)
and regional (eg, dispersal and heterogeneity) processes to understand patterns of species …

Impact of landscape composition and configuration on forest specialist and generalist bird species in the fragmented Lacandona rainforest, Mexico

E Carrara, V Arroyo-Rodríguez, JH Vega-Rivera… - Biological …, 2015 - Elsevier
With accelerated land-use change throughout the tropics, an increasing proportion of global
biodiversity is located in human-modified landscapes. Understanding the relative effects of …