On this basis, the fair use of land for all categories was highlighted from social, economic,
and environmental perspectives, and recognized as essential to the development of …

In the past century, oil palm has developed from a sustenance crop in West Africa to a major
global agricultural commodity, with substantial impacts on biodiversity, the environment …

Oil palm is a key global crop, providing food and nonfood resources for billions of people.
Two distinct types of oil, derived respectively from the fleshy mesocarp of the palm fruit and …

The interaction of fig trees (Ficus) and their fig wasp pollinators (Agaonidae) is an obligate
mutualism where the fig trees need the pollinators in order to reproduce while the pollinators …

Abstract Provinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan produsen terbesar ke-6 produk perkebunan
kelapa sawit di Indonesia dengan luas area 1.2 juta hektar. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir …

The interaction of fig trees (Ficus) and their fig wasp pollinators (Agaonidae) is an obligate
mutualism where the fig trees need the pollinators in order to reproduce while the pollinators …

Land-use change due to agricultural expansion is one of the greatest global threats to
biodiversity and associated ecosystem functions and services. In the tropics in particular …

Land-use change is one of the major drivers of biodiversity loss. To satisfy the demand for
palm oil in food and biofuel, complex, species-rich rainforests are converted into large …

Ficus deltoidea (Moraceae) is a common dioecious fig tree in Malaysian oil palm
plantations. These plants are routinely cleared in commercial plantations. In this study, the …

Oil palm plantations are still believed to be the principal reason of primary forests' damages
in Southeast Asia. To verify this accusation, a survey of four private oil palm plantations was …