Clustering is one of the fundamental approaches used to optimize energy consumption in
wireless sensor networks. Clustering protocols proposed in the literature can be classified …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), one of the fundamental technologies of the Internet of
Things (IoT), can provide sensing and communication services efficiently for IoT-based …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is associated with a new exemplification of a real-time
embedded system used for various applications that make the traditional infrastructure …

Energy consumption is a constraint in the design architecture of wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) and internet of things (IoT). In order to overcome this constraint, many techniques …

A comprehensive analysis on the energy-efficient strategy in static Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs) that are not equipped with any energy harvesting modules is conducted in …

Congestion in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is an unavoidable issue in today's scenario,
where data traffic increased to its aggregated capacity of the channel. The consequence of …

Lifetime is one of the most critical indexes of the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In this
paper, we propose a clustering protocol based on the meta-heuristic approach (CPMA) …

Energy consumption is one of the main concerns in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this
context, congestion is one of the problems which by dropping the data packets, increases …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an efficient network for monitoring and
recording the physical environment and transfers the monitored data into the central location …

In heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes are randomly distributed in some
regions. In some applications, they may be randomly distributed in different regions …