Background Systematic reviews provide a structured overview of the available evidence in
medical-scientific research. However, due to the increasing medical-scientific research …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) refer to a collection of conditions characterized by
abnormalities in the cardiovascular system. They are a global problem and one of the …

Heptamethine cyanine dyes enable deep tissue fluorescence imaging in the near infrared
(NIR) window. Small molecule conjugates of the benchmark dye ZW800‐1 have been tested …

Background Despite significant improvements in preoperative workup and surgical
planning, surgeons often rely on their eyes and hands during surgery. Although this can be …

Breast‐conserving surgery (BCS) is the predominant treatment approach for initial breast
cancer. However, due to a lack of effective methods evaluating BCS margins, local …

As a typical class of crystalline porous materials, metal–organic framework possesses
unique features including versatile functionality, structural and compositional tunability. After …

Surgical resection is the cornerstone of solid tumour treatment. Current techniques for
evaluating margin statuses, such as frozen section, imprint cytology, and intraoperative …

Fluorescence molecular imaging plays a vital role in image‐guided surgery. In this context,
the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) is an interesting biomarker enabling …

Fluorescence-guided surgery (FGS) is an evolving field that seeks to identify important
anatomic structures or physiologic phenomena with helpful relevance to the execution of …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a rapidly developing non-surgical therapy that initiates
sensitizers' catalytic reaction using ultrasound, showing great potential for cancer treatment …