The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges

M Beniston, D Farinotti, M Stoffel, LM Andreassen… - The …, 2018 - tc.copernicus.org
The mountain cryosphere of mainland Europe is recognized to have important impacts on a
range of environmental processes. In this paper, we provide an overview on the current …

Inferring permafrost and permafrost thaw in the mountains of the Hindu Kush Himalaya region

S Gruber, R Fleiner, E Guegan, P Panday… - The …, 2017 - tc.copernicus.org
The cryosphere reacts sensitively to climate change, as evidenced by the widespread retreat
of mountain glaciers. Subsurface ice contained in permafrost is similarly affected by climate …

Permafrost is warming at a global scale

BK Biskaborn, SL Smith, J Noetzli, H Matthes… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Permafrost warming has the potential to amplify global climate change, because when
frozen sediments thaw it unlocks soil organic carbon. Yet to date, no globally consistent …

How much of the earth's surface is underlain by permafrost?

J Obu - Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
More than 80% of studies reporting the area on Earth underlain by permafrost refer to the
extent of the permafrost region, which accounts for around 21 million km2 (22% of the …

Derivation and analysis of a high-resolution estimate of global permafrost zonation

S Gruber - The Cryosphere, 2012 - tc.copernicus.org
Permafrost underlies much of Earth's surface and interacts with climate, eco-systems and
human systems. It is a complex phenomenon controlled by climate and (sub-) surface …

The ERA5-Land soil temperature bias in permafrost regions

B Cao, S Gruber, D Zheng, X Li - The Cryosphere, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
ERA5-Land (ERA5L) is a reanalysis product derived by running the land component of
ERA5 at increased resolution. This study evaluates ERA5L soil temperature in permafrost …

Permafrost distribution in the European Alps: calculation and evaluation of an index map and summary statistics

L Boeckli, A Brenning, S Gruber, J Noetzli - The Cryosphere, 2012 - tc.copernicus.org
The objective of this study is the production of an Alpine Permafrost Index Map (APIM)
covering the entire European Alps. A unified statistical model that is based on Alpine-wide …

Calibrating bacterial tetraether distributions towards in situ soil temperature and application to a loess-paleosol sequence

H Wang, Z An, H Lu, Z Zhao, W Liu - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs) produced by soil-dwelling bacteria
offer a promising tool for reconstructing terrestrial temperatures. However, in most previous …

Short-term velocity variations at three rock glaciers and their relationship with meteorological conditions

V Wirz, S Gruber, RS Purves, J Beutel… - Earth Surface …, 2016 - esurf.copernicus.org
In recent years, strong variations in the speed of rock glaciers have been detected, raising
questions about their stability under changing climatic conditions. In this study, we present …

Effects of local factors and climate on permafrost conditions and distribution in Beiluhe basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China

G Yin, F Niu, Z Lin, J Luo, M Liu - Science of the Total Environment, 2017 - Elsevier
Beiluhe basin is underlain by warm and ice-rich permafrost, and covered by vegetation and
soils characteristic of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A field monitoring network was established …