Several studies have proven a strong correlation between global warming and CO 2
emissions. Annually, 38 billion tons of CO 2 are approximately emitted into the atmosphere …

Heavy fuel oil (HFO) accounts for approximately 80% of the fuel consumption of ocean-
going ships in the world. Multiple toxic species are found in HFO exhaust, however …

Emissions of exhaust gases and particulate matter from a dual fuel marine engine using
methanol as fuel with marine gasoil as pilot fuel have been examined for a ferry during …

Humic-like substances (HULIS), known for their substantial impact on the atmosphere, are
identified in marine diesel engine emissions obtained from five different fuels at two engine …

Global warming and other environmental concerns drive the search for alternative fuels in
international shipping. A life-cycle analysis (LCA) can be utilized to assess the …

Studies of detailed chemical compositions in particles with different size ranges emitted from
ships are in serious shortage. In this study, size-segregated distributions and characteristics …

In comparison to onshore facilities, ships, and their machinery are subjected to challenging
external influences such as rolling, vibration, and continually changing air & cooling water …

Detailed information on in-harbour shipping contribution to size segregated particles in
coastal cities are scarce, especially in the busy Mediterranean basin. This poses issues for …

This study investigated the pyrolysis of polystyrene (PS) packaging waste for transportation
fuel application of the oil product, with a specific focus on the effect of contamination and the …

This paper presents a comparative analysis between single and twin-screw propulsion
systems of a bulk carrier to evaluate the ship and propeller performance in terms of fuel …