The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, an ion transport protein, is expressed in the plasma membrane
(PM) of virtually all animal cells. It extrudes Ca2+ in parallel with the PM ATP-driven Ca2+ …

Calcium signaling underlies much of physiology. Almost all the Ca2+ in the cytoplasm is
bound to buffers, with typically only∼ 1% being freely ionized at resting levels in most cells …

Taking a step-by-step approach to modelling neurons and neural circuitry, this textbook
teaches students how to use computational techniques to understand the nervous system at …

Generation, Control, and Processing of Cellular Calcium Signals Page 1 107 1040-9238/01/$.50
© 2001 by CRC Press LLC Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 36(2):107–260 …

It has become clear over the past 15 years that cells in organized tissues commonly form
interconnected systems: at their junctions, the cells can exchange part of their molecular …

This book provides the reader with an account of some of the experimental evidence on
which our present knowledge is based. The third edition of this highly successful book has …

AL HODGKIN AND RA STEINHARDTt From the Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association,
Plymouth, the Physiological Labora Page 1 J. Physiol. (1969), 200, pp. 431-458 431 With 14 …

The membrane of the myelinated axon expresses a rich repertoire of physiologically active
molecules:(1) Voltagesensitive NA+ channels are clustered at high density (∼ 1,000/μm2) in …

1. Changes in ionized calcium in giant axons were followed by recording the light produced
by injected aequorin. 2. From the effect of injecting calcium buffers the internal concentration …

1. The Na‐Ca exchange current was investigated in single ventricular cells from guinea‐pig
hearts by combining the techniques of whole‐cell voltage clamp and intracellular perfusion …