The development of efficient mucosal vaccines is strongly dependent on the use of
appropriate vectors. Various biological systems or synthetic nanoparticles have been …

Bacillus subtilis is widely used as a probiotic in various fields as it regulates intestinal flora,
improves animal growth performance, enhances body immunity, has short fermentation …

Helminths are a major health concern as over one billion people are infected worldwide
and, despite the multiple efforts made, there is still no effective human vaccine against them …

A plethora of studies, both experimental and epidemiological, have indicated the occurrence
of associations between infections by gastrointestinal (GI) helminths and the composition …

Clonorchis sinensis (C. sinensis) is one of the most serious food-borne parasites, which can
lead to liver fibrosis or cholangiocarcinoma. Effective measures for clonorchiasis prevention …

Dogs are the main source of animal and human cystic echinococcosis caused by the
Cestode parasite Echinococcus granulosus. Dog vaccination seems to be a good strategy to …

Bacillus subtilis has been used for more than 50 years in many different industrial
applications, including farming, precision fermentation, and probiotic supplements. It is …

Echinococcus granulosus is a small zoonotic tapeworm that commonly affects dogs
(definitive hosts) and ruminants (intermediate hosts). Humans may acquire cystic …

Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) spore can serve as an ideal vehicle for expressing heterologous
antigens, and elicit specific immune responses by oral administration. In previous studies …

Probiotic Bacillales are effective in controlling pathogens. Live probiotic bacteria improve the
composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota, leading to a reduction in pathogen …