BACKGROUND Biomolecules can serve as natural labels for microscopy by measuring their
molecular vibration spectra in living cells and tissues. However, the transition from …

Coherent Raman scattering (CRS) microscopy is a chemical imaging modality that provides
contrast based on intrinsic biomolecular vibrations. To date, endeavors on instrumentation …

Raman scattering provides an intrinsic fingerprint of chemical composition. Spontaneous
Raman spectroscopy has been used for many decades to interrogate biological materials …

An imaging platform based on broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering has been
developed that provides an advantageous combination of speed, sensitivity and spectral …

Raman microscopy is a quantitative, label-free, and noninvasive optical imaging technique
for studying inhomogeneous systems. However, the feebleness of Raman scattering …

First, the potential role of Raman-based techniques in biomedicine is introduced. Second,
an overview about the instrumentation for spontaneous and coherent Raman scattering …

Spontaneous Raman (SR) microscopy allows label‐free chemically specific imaging based
on the vibrational response of molecules; however, due to the low Raman scattering cross …

Flow cytometry is one of the most important technologies for high-throughput single-cell
analysis. Fluorescent labeling acts as the primary approach for cellular analysis in flow …

Acidity plays a key role in atmospheric aerosol formation and strongly influences aerosols'
effects on air quality, climate, and the ecosystem. Fundamental questions about aerosol pH …

Broadband Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (B-CARS) is a powerful label-free
nonlinear spectroscopy technique allowing one to measure the full vibrational spectrum of …