Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a group of chemical compounds that present a
considerable public health problem due to their pervasiveness and associations with …

The objective of the present review is to discuss epidemiological evidence demonstrating
the association between toxic metal (Cd, Pb, Hg, As, Sn, Ti, Tl) exposure and retinal …

Bisphenol S (BPS) is widely detected in aquatic environments and in human bodies. BPS
has reproductive and thyroid disrupting effects, but its effect on the visual system remains …

While there is substantial literature on potential risks associated with exposure to emerging
nanomaterials, less is known about the potential effects of hazardous metallic nanoparticles …

Ocular malformations are commonly observed in embryos of aquatic species after exposure
to toxicants. Using zebrafish embryos as the model organism, we showed that cadmium …

Exposure to a sublethal concentration of CdO nanoparticles impairs the vision of the fruit fly
(Drosophila melanogaster) by disrupting histamine (HA) synthesis and recycling …

In our daily life, we are exposed to numerous industrial chemicals that may be harmful to the
retina, which is a delicate and sensitive part of our eyes. This could lead to irreversible …

Lizards are soil surface animals that represent an important link between invertebrates and
higher predators. Being part of wild fauna, they can be affected by contamination from …

Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that can cause irreversible toxicity to animals, and is an
environmental pollutant in farmlands. Spiders are considered to be an excellent model for …

Cadmium (Cd) is a kind of toxic heavy metal widely distributed in the environment, posing
life-threatening challenges to organisms. The paddy field spider is a natural enemy of pests …