Abstract Background and Aims Understanding the factors influencing vaping cessation
among young people is crucial for targeted interventions. This review aimed to summarize …

Background: Among human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-associated disorders, celiac disease
has an immunopathogenesis that is particularly well understood. The condition is …

The current research aims to investigate the effectiveness of a training program based on
the developmental theory of intelligence in enhancing the desire to learn among secondary …