Topoisomerases as anticancer targets

JL Delgado, CM Hsieh, NL Chan… - Biochemical Journal, 2018 - portlandpress.com
Many cancer type-specific anticancer agents have been developed and significant
advances have been made toward precision medicine in cancer treatment. However …

Mechanism of quinolone action and resistance

KJ Aldred, RJ Kerns, N Osheroff - Biochemistry, 2014 - ACS Publications
Quinolones are one of the most commonly prescribed classes of antibacterials in the world
and are used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in humans. Because of the wide use …

DNA topoisomerases: Advances in understanding of cellular roles and multi‐protein complexes via structure‐function analysis

SJ McKie, KC Neuman, A Maxwell - Bioessays, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
DNA topoisomerases, capable of manipulating DNA topology, are ubiquitous and
indispensable for cellular survival due to the numerous roles they play during DNA …

All tangled up: how cells direct, manage and exploit topoisomerase function

SM Vos, EM Tretter, BH Schmidt… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2011 - nature.com
Topoisomerases are complex molecular machines that modulate DNA topology to maintain
chromosome superstructure and integrity. Although capable of stand-alone activity in vitro …

Type IIA topoisomerase inhibition by a new class of antibacterial agents

BD Bax, PF Chan, DS Eggleston, A Fosberry… - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
Despite the success of genomics in identifying new essential bacterial genes, there is a lack
of sustainable leads in antibacterial drug discovery to address increasing multidrug …

Structural basis of type II topoisomerase inhibition by the anticancer drug etoposide

CC Wu, TK Li, L Farh, LY Lin, TS Lin, YJ Yu, TJ Yen… - Science, 2011 - science.org
Type II topoisomerases (TOP2s) resolve the topological problems of DNA by transiently
cleaving both strands of a DNA duplex to form a cleavage complex through which another …

Mimicking Enzymes: The quest for powerful catalysts from simple molecules to nanozymes

Y Lyu, P Scrimin - ACS Catalysis, 2021 - ACS Publications
Enzymes are highly evolved catalysts that perform their tasks with high efficiency. 1 Hence,
they may constitute a very attractive reference in the development of a synthetic catalyst. The …

New mechanistic and functional insights into DNA topoisomerases

SH Chen, NL Chan, T Hsieh - Annual review of biochemistry, 2013 - annualreviews.org
DNA topoisomerases are nature's tools for resolving the unique problems of DNA
entanglement that occur owing to unwinding and rewinding of the DNA helix during …

Antibacterial mechanism of ε-Poly-lysine against Listeria monocytogenes and its application on cheese

L Lin, Y Gu, C Li, S Vittayapadung, H Cui - Food Control, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract ε-Poly-lysine (ε-PL) is widely recognized as a natural antibacterial agent because of
its broad spectrum antimicrobial property. However, the mechanism of ε-PL against …

Molecular mechanism of topoisomerase poisoning by the peptide antibiotic albicidin

E Michalczyk, K Hommernick, I Behroz, M Kulike… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The peptide antibiotic albicidin is a DNA topoisomerase inhibitor with low-nanomolar
bactericidal activity towards fluoroquinolone-resistant Gram-negative pathogens. However …