Abstracts The movement of positive people Coronavirus Disease that was discovered in
2019 (Covid-19), written 2019-nCoV, from one location to another has a great opportunity to …

The release rate of CO2 gas can be influenced by peatlands' physical properties, such as
water level and soil moisture, and rainfall. To anticipate the unstable condition which is …

Dengue fever is an endemic disease transmitted through the Aedes Aegypti mosquitos.
Dengue virus can be transmitted from human hosts who have been infected by the virus to …

The weight matrix is one of the most important things in Generalized Space–Time
Autoregressive (GSTAR) modeling. Commonly, the weight matrix is built based on the …

The stochastic process models with the index parameters such as time and location were
investigated in this paper. The model used was GSTAR (1; 1), and it was applied to the …

The outlier is an observation data that has different characteristics from others. Frequently,
outliers are removed to improve the accuracy of the estimators. But sometimes the presence …

The space-time modelling considers the observations dependence based on time and
spatial simultaneously. One of popular models used is the Generalized Space-Time …

The ongoing global Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic poses a major threat. The
spread of the COVID-19 virus is likely to occur from one location to another location due to …

Abstract In general, the Generalized Space Time Autoregressive (GSTAR) model of space-
time assumes constant error variance. In this study, a GSTAR model was built with an error …

Stationarity is an essential requirement in modeling GSTAR space-time. GSTAR modeling
adopted from the three iterative Box-Jenkins time series modeling. The stages are model …