The physiological responses of cacao to the environment and the implications for climate change resilience. A review

F Lahive, P Hadley, AJ Daymond - Agronomy for Sustainable …, 2019 - Springer
Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is a tropical perennial crop which is of great economic
importance to the confectionary industry and to the economies of many countries of the …

Rehabilitation and renovation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) agroforestry systems. A review

E Somarriba, F Peguero, R Cerda… - Agronomy for …, 2021 - Springer
A bstract Cocoa farmers must decide on whether to rehabilitate (Rh) or to renovate (Re) a
cocoa orchard when its productivity declines due to ageing, disease outbreaks or other …

Cocoa agroforestry systems versus monocultures: a multi-dimensional meta-analysis

W Niether, J Jacobi, WJ Blaser, C Andres… - Environmental …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Scientific knowledge, societal debates, and industry commitments around sustainable cocoa
are increasing. Cocoa agroforestry systems are supposed to improve the sustainability of …

Climate-smart sustainable agriculture in low-to-intermediate shade agroforests

WJ Blaser, J Oppong, SP Hart, J Landolt… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Meeting demands for agricultural production while maintaining ecosystem services,
mitigating and adapting to climate change and conserving biodiversity will be a defining …

[HTML][HTML] Selected shade tree species improved cocoa yields in low-input agroforestry systems in Ghana

BK Asitoakor, P Vaast, A Ræbild, HP Ravn, VY Eziah… - Agricultural …, 2022 - Elsevier
CONTEXT Cocoa agroforestry systems differ in the diversity of shade tree species
composition. Though cocoa benefits from shade, there is a lack of species-specific …

Combined effects of shade and drought on physiology, growth, and yield of mature cocoa trees

EO Mensah, A Ræbild, R Asare, CA Amoatey… - Science of the Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Climate models predict decreasing precipitation and increasing air temperature, causing
concern for the future of cocoa in the major producing regions worldwide. It has been …

On-farm cocoa yields increase with canopy cover of shade trees in two agro-ecological zones in Ghana

R Asare, B Markussen, RA Asare… - Climate and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Despite Ghana's large contribution to global cocoa production, average yields are low.
Policymakers and practitioners are calling for implementation of a climate smart strategy by …

The effectiveness of cocoa agroforests depends on shade-tree canopy height

WJ Blaser-Hart, SP Hart, J Oppong, D Kyereh… - Agriculture, Ecosystems …, 2021 - Elsevier
Agroforestry is often proposed as a 'climate smart'strategy for allowing agriculture to both
adapt to and mitigate climate change and sustainably increase agricultural production. This …

[HTML][HTML] Modelling biodiversity responses to land use in areas of cocoa cultivation

C Maney, M Sassen, SLL Hill - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2022 - Elsevier
Interest in economically and ecologically sustainable cocoa has grown in recent years.
Cocoa-based agroforestry systems are promoted as a potential win-win option for long-term …

Challenges to cocoa production in the face of climate change and the spread of pests and diseases

C Cilas, P Bastide - Agronomy, 2020 - mdpi.com
The evolution of cocoa farming was quickly confronted with the development of pests and
diseases. These sanitary constraints have shaped the geographical distribution of …