Nitrogen is essential for life and to produce food. Still, nitrogen loss of the unused nitrogen in
wastewater, air, freshwater, and oceans has caused nitrogen pollution, which impacts the …

Understanding the interplay between hydrological flushing and biogeochemical cycling in
streams is now possible owing to advances in high‐frequency water quality measurements …

Lake Erie is the most at risk of the Great Lakes for degraded water quality due to non-point
source pollution caused by agricultural activities in the lake's watershed. The extent and …

Abstract Earth System Models (ESMs) simulate the exchange of mass and energy between
the land surface and the atmosphere, with a key focus on modeling natural greenhouse gas …

Wetlands are the most productive and dynamic ecosystems, which have continuously been
influenced by social and economic development. As a result, the pollution of wetland surface …

Riparian corridors serve as buffer zones between land and water, thereby supporting
essential ecosystem services. Though riparian zones occupy around 1% of land area in …

In the past several decades, there has been considerable interest in groundwater–surface
water interactions and their ability to regulate and cycle nutrients and pollutants. These …

Wetlands are known for their water filtration (or purification) function. Although different
wetland types differ in their filtration capacity, they are usually aggregated together in …

Vegetation patches grow on permeable beds, but the effects of bed permeability on the
hydrodynamic characteristics of channels with vegetation patches are rarely discussed. In …

Over 83% of freshwater habitats in the EU were classed as being in unfavourable condition
in 2015, higher than any other habitat type (European Environment Agency 2015). Similarly …