Wastewater issues became a complex challenge in the world. There are several methods in
wastewater treatment, such as chemical, physical, biological, and the combination of each …

Chemically enhanced primary treatment (CEPT) is a process that uses coagulant and/or
flocculant chemicals to remove suspended solids, organic carbon, and nutrients from …

Wastewater produced from many industrial processes is characterized by high levels of
turbidity which is usually an indication of the level of pollution. Coagulation coupled with …

Coagulation is a vital stage in treating contaminated water using coagulants that can be
either synthetic or natural. Currently, water is being treated by water treatment plants that …

Discharging shipboard bilgewater (SBW) into seas and oceans without proper treatment
could poison marine organisms and negatively impact transportation-related activities. This …

Treating surfactant-laden wastewater by a sequential coagulation/flocculation (C/F) and
adsorption process was investigated. The treatment process performance was modeled and …

The palm oil mill effluent (POME) from palm milling oil activities is discharged into various
water bodies which poses several environmental problems including turbidity, increases …

Thriving oil palm agroindustry comes at a price of voluminous waste generation, with palm
oil mill effluent (POME) as the most cumbersome waste due to its liquid state, high strength …

Effective removal of colloidal impurities from steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD)
produced water is essential for enhancing water recycling in industry. Response surface …

The performance of local plants was tested using synthetic turbid water resembling real
wastewater by measuring their ability to remove turbidity. The selected plants were A. indica …