How citizens in authoritarian regimes evaluate the practice of democracy in both new and
established democracies has important implications on the prospect of democratisation in …

Iraq's experiment with democratization rarely receives the attention it deserves, having been
tarnished by association with the misbegotten US invasion. This essay reflects on the …

With the passage of time, changes in the way of life of man have taken place and are taking
place. Likewise, new inventions are increasing day by day. The use and role of these …

Is political opposition in monarchies different than in other types of autocracies? This article
shows that monarchies are no less vulnerable to regime change than any other authoritarian …

In the past decades, the Middle East has attracted the attention of media and researchers all
over the world. The balance of power is fluid, state borders are fragile, and national identities …

The chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the shifting dynamics of US policy in the
Middle East since 2021. The contrast between a reduction in military involvement and efforts …

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, a complex and dynamic geopolitical
landscape, has long been a theater for multifaceted challenges, conflicts, and cultural …

Many articles have been published on civil-military relations. But the unexpected events
circle that was the so-called Arab spring or Arab uprisings has created a gap that should be …

The study examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in perception building during the
Arab Spring campaign. AI imitates human cognitive processes through technology …

On the one hand, interreligious diplomacy could be understood as simply seeking to
channel forms of multi-religious collaboration for common humanitarian ends. These …